Returns the absolute value of a number.

Returns True if all elements of a sequence are true.

Returns True if any element of a sequence is true.

Returns the binary representation of an integer as a string.

Converts a value to a boolean.

Converts a Unicode code point into a character.

Converts a sequence of pairs of keys and values to a dictionary, i.e., a collection of key-value pairs.

Given a sequence, produces a sequence of pairs of indices and elements (as tuples).

Given a function and a sequence, constructs a sequence only with the elements for which the function is true.

Converts a string or a number to a floating point number.

Returns the hash value of an object.

Returns the hexadecimal representation of an integer as a string.

Reads a line from the console as a string.

Converts a value to an integer.

Returns True if an object is an instance of a class (or one of its subclasses).

Returns the length of a sequence (such as a string, tuple, list, or range) or a collection (such as a dictionary).

Converts a sequence to a list.

Given a function and a sequence, constructs a sequence of the results of applying the function to the elements of the sequence.

Returns the maximum value in a sequence or among multiple values.

Returns the minimum value in a sequence or among multiple values.

Returns the octal representation of an integer as a string.

Converts a character into its Unicode code point.

Returns the result of raising a number to a power.

Prints a value as a string to the console.

Returns a sequence of numbers from 0 (inclusive) to stop (exclusive).

Returns the value of a number rounded to the nearest integer.

Converts a sequence to a set, i.e., a collection of distinct elements. A set does not guarantee any particular order of its elements.

Converts a value to a string.

Returns the sum of the numbers in a sequence.

Converts a sequence to a tuple, i.e., an immutable sequence of elements of possibly different types.

Returns the type (at runtime) of an object.

Given multiple sequences, constructs a sequence of tuples with elements picked in order from the sequences.

Python raises an assertion error when an assert statement fails (when the condition in the assert statement evaluates to False).

Python raises an import error when a name to be imported is not defined in the module it is to be imported from.

Python raises an index error when indexing into a list — my_list[index] — and the index is out of range.

Python raises a module not found error when it cannot find the library (i.e., the module) mentioned in an import statement.

Python raises a name error, for example, when it encounters a name that has not previously been defined (and so it does not know what that name means).

Python raises a syntax error when it encounters source code that cannot be be parsed following the rules of the Python grammar.

Python raises a type error when an operation is applied to a value of inappropriate type.

Python raises a value error when an operation receives an argument that has the right type but an inappropriate value.

Python raises a zero division error when when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero.